I recently finished reading the book of Genesis, and this time through there were two stories that stood out to me. Both stories are about brothers in serious conflict that somehow manage to reconcile. The first is the story of Jacob and Esau, and the second is the story of Joseph and his brothers (especially Judah). In both stories we see that God can change even the hardest of hearts.
Jacob’s Trickery
Jacob was a bit of a snake. In Genesis 25 we read how he acquires his brother’s birthright. He took advantage of Esau’s famished state, and traded a bowl of stew for Esau’s birthright. Then in Genesis 27 Jacob tricked his father into giving him the blessing that rightfully should have gone to Esau.
It’s important to understand the value of the things Jacob took. The birthright entitled the firstborn son to a double portion of the inheritance and status as the head of the family when the father died. The blessing was a way of transferring God’s covenant promise (which began with Abraham) on to the next generation. Acquiring this blessing ensured that Jacob’s descendants, not Esau’s, would flourish and ultimately inherit the land that God had promised.
Esau was understandably upset. So much so that he planned to murder his brother!
From that time on, Esau hated Jacob because their father had given Jacob the blessing. And Esau began to scheme: “I will soon be mourning my father’s death. Then I will kill my brother, Jacob.”
~Genesis 27:41
And so, Jacob fled. He moved far away to live with his Uncle and begin a new life.
Going home.
Eventually God tells Jacob it’s time to return to his homeland (Genesis 31:3). Jacob obeys. He takes his wives, children, and everything he owns back home.
Some twenty years have passed since Jacob cheated his brother, but Jacob fears that Esau’s anger could still be raging.
O Lord, please rescue me from the hand of my brother, Esau. I am afraid that he is coming to attack me, along with my wives and children.
~Genesis 32:11
The last we heard of Esau, he was ready to murder his brother. We can easily imagine a scenario where Esau grew angrier and more bitter over the years. He had every right to hold onto his grudge and seek revenge. But somehow, Esau let it go.
Then Jacob went on ahead. As he approached his brother, he bowed to the ground seven times before him.
Then Esau ran to meet him and embraced him, threw his arms around his neck, and kissed him. And they both wept.
~Genesis 33:3-4
If you read through the rest of Genesis 33, you can see the extent to which Esau forgave Jacob. God had truly softened Esau’s heart.
Joseph and Judah.
Our second story involves the same family. The theme of brothers at odds continues with the children of Jacob.
Jacob loved Joseph more than any of his other children because Joseph had been born to him in his old age. So one day Jacob had a special gift made for Joseph—a beautiful robe.
But his brothers hated Joseph because their father loved him more than the rest of them. They couldn’t say a kind word to him.
~Genesis 37:3-4
Clearly Joseph’s brothers were jealous of him, and Joseph threw gasoline on the fire by telling his brothers about a dream in which he ruled over them.
One night Joseph had a dream, and when he told his brothers about it, they hated him more than ever.
“Listen to this dream,” he said.
“We were out in the field, tying up bundles of grain. Suddenly my bundle stood up, and your bundles all gathered around and bowed low before mine!”
His brothers responded, “So you think you will be our king, do you? Do you actually think you will reign over us?” And they hated him all the more because of his dreams and the way he talked about them.
~Genesis 37:5-8
The brothers hated Joseph enough that they seriously considered killing him.
At this point I want to focus in on one brother in particular: Judah. Note that it was Judah’s idea to sell Joseph into slavery.
Judah said to his brothers, “What will we gain by killing our brother? We’d have to cover up the crime.
Instead of hurting him, let’s sell him to those Ishmaelite traders. After all, he is our brother—our own flesh and blood!” And his brothers agreed.
~Genesis 37:26-27
Judah didn’t care what would become of Joseph, nor did he care about the pain that losing Joseph would inflict on his father. He simply hated his brother and wanted to be rid of him, no matter the cost.
Judah’s transformation.
The Bible chronicles Joseph’s journey from slave, to prisoner, to ruler. Because the story is told from Joseph’s point of view, we usually focus our attention on him. And Joseph’s story is truly an amazing example of how God can take things meant for evil and turn them into good. As we read, we’re encouraged by God’s care for Joseph, and we’re inspired by the way Joseph is able to forgive his brothers for what they did to him.
But I want to shift the focus a little bit and concentrate on Judah’s point of view. Go to Genesis 44, near the end of the story. Joseph is testing his brothers. He has accused Benjamin of stealing a valuable silver cup, and even had evidence planted to make Benjamin look guilty. The fate of Benjamin rests in Judah’s hands, and here’s what Judah says:
“Your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.
One of them went away from me, and I said, “He has surely been torn to pieces.” And I have not seen him since.
If you take this one from me too and harm comes to him, you will bring my gray head down to the grave in misery.’
“So now, if the boy is not with us when I go back to your servant my father, and if my father, whose life is closely bound up with the boy’s life,
sees that the boy isn’t there, he will die. Your servants will bring the gray head of our father down to the grave in sorrow.
Your servant guaranteed the boy’s safety to my father. I said, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, I will bear the blame before you, my father, all my life!’
“Now then, please let your servant remain here as my lord’s slave in place of the boy, and let the boy return with his brothers.
How can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? No! Do not let me see the misery that would come on my father.”
~Genesis 44:27-34
We see a transformation in Judah just as radical as the one in Esau. The same brother who had showed no regard for his father and was happy to sell his brother into slavery was now willing to sacrifice himself for the wellbeing of his father and youngest brother. A complete 180!
Application.
These two stories brought to mind this verse:
I [the LORD] will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.
~Ezekiel 36:26
Take some time to examine your own heart. Maybe you can relate to Esau. Are you angry at someone who has wronged you? Have you let bitterness harden your spirit? Ask God to soften your heart and help you to forgive.
Or maybe, like Judah, you have been callous and cruel toward others who annoy you. Ask God to help you see these people in a new light. Ask him to give you a new spirit so that you can begin to show genuine love and concern for those around you… even the ones that get on your nerves.
God is in the business of changing hearts. Ask Him to soften yours, and He will.